Conjunctions in Polish
- Learn Polski
- May 8
- 2 min read

Conjunctions in Polish (spójniki) are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help build more complex and meaningful sentences by showing relationships between different parts of a sentence.
There are several types of conjunctions in Polish, each serving a different purpose. Coordinating conjunctions like "i" (and), "ale" (but), and "lub" (or) link elements of equal importance, such as two nouns or two independent clauses. Subordinating conjunctions like "ponieważ" (because), "jeśli" (if), and "żeby" (so that) introduce dependent clauses and indicate cause, condition, purpose, or contrast. The choice of conjunction depends on the logical relationship between the connected ideas.
Using conjunctions effectively allows speakers and writers to express thoughts more clearly, add nuance, and show how ideas relate to one another.
Conjunction | Meaning | Example | Translation |
i | and | Mam brata i siostrę. | I have a brother and a sister. |
oraz | as well as | Spotkaliśmy nauczyciela oraz dyrektora. | We met the teacher as well as the principal. |
ale | but | Lubię lato, ale nie znoszę upałów. | I like summer, but I can't stand the heat. |
lecz | but | Chciałem odpocząć, lecz miałem za dużo pracy. | I wanted to rest, but I had too much work. |
lub | or | Możesz napisać maila lub zadzwonić. | You can write an email or call. |
albo | or | Albo skończysz to dziś, albo jutro rano. | Either you finish it today or tomorrow morning. |
więc | so, therefore, thus | Nie miałem biletu, więc nie wszedłem do środka. | I didn’t have a ticket, so I didn’t go inside. |
bo | because, for | Muszę zostać w domu, bo mam gości. | I have to stay home because I have guests. |
ponieważ | because, since | Zostali w środku, ponieważ było zimno. | They stayed inside because it was cold. |
żeby | so that, in order that | Wyszedłem wcześniej, żeby zdążyć na autobus. | I left early so I could catch the bus. |
chociaż | although | Chociaż była późna godzina, wciąż pracowali. | Although it was late, they were still working. |
mimo że | despite the fact that | Mimo że był zmęczony, nie przestał biegać. | Despite being tired, he didn’t stop running. |
jeżeli | if | Jeżeli nie odpowie, wyślij wiadomość jeszcze raz. | If he doesn't respond, send the message again. |
jeśli | if | Jeśli się spieszysz, weź taksówkę. | If you're in a hurry, take a taxi. |
gdy | while | Gdy rozmawialiśmy, zadzwonił telefon. | While we were talking, the phone rang. |
kiedy | when | Kiedy zadzwoniła, byłem już w drodze. | When she called, I was already on the way. |
jak | as, like | Zrobił to dokładnie jak ja. | He did it exactly like I did. |
niż | than | Lepiej gotuje niż jej siostra. | She cooks better than her sister. |