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Polish Proficiency Test for Beginners

Accusative Case in Polish

Polish Cases - The Accusative - Biernik

When to use Accusative Case in Polish?

The accusative case (biernik) in Polish is primarily used to mark the direct object of a sentence (i.e., the person or thing directly affected by the action).


  • Widzę psa (I see the dog.)

  • Kupiłem książkę (I bought a book.)

  • Jem śniadanie (I eat breakfast)

  • Piję wodę (I drink water)


Declension of a noun in the accusative case in Polish


Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Plural

Ending

–/-a* kwiat brata

siostrę

kino

zakupy

Example

Mam młodszego brata

Mam starszą siostrę

Lubię polskie kino

Robię zakupy spożywcze

(*) The ending -a is used for animate objects. In Polish, animate objects refer to living beings, such as people and animals. For example: son, brother, father, grandfather, granson, uncle, dog, cat, horse etc.

Declension of an adjective in the accusative case in Polish


Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Plural

Ending

-ego

Example

Mam młodszego brata

Mam starszą siostrę

Lubię polskie kino

Robię zakupy spożywcze


 
 

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